A Simple Key For 癌症 Unveiled

恶心。某些癌症和癌症治疗会导致恶心。医生有时可以预测您的治疗是否可能会引起恶心。药物和其他治疗可帮助您预防或减少恶心。

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姑息治疗的目的不是治愈癌症,而是缓解癌症引起的症状和痛苦,并提高患者及其家人的生活质量。姑息治疗可帮助患者生活得更舒适。在癌症晚期患者比例较高且治愈几率很小的地方,尤其需要这种疗法。

大脑和神经系统问题。癌症会压迫到附近的神经,导致身体某一部位疼痛和丧失功能。累及大脑的癌症可能导致头痛和卒中样体征和症状,例如身体一侧无力。

由癌症引起的慢性疼痛幾乎都與癌症本身或治療過程(手術、放射線治療、化療)所持續造成的組織損傷有關。癌症患者的疼痛並沒有明顯的產生原因。許多發生嚴重疼痛症狀的癌症患者常常已經接近生命的終點,這時進行姑息疗法會是比較好的選擇。雖然社會上普遍對使用鴉片類麻醉劑的觀感不佳,但在癌末病患的治療上,主要的考量是盡量使患者感到舒適,無論使用鴉片類麻醉劑、手術或物理療法,甚至不應考慮醫療資源的支出,而要盡力使病患能得到最好的照顧。

癌症篩檢的爭議在於檢驗是否的確能夠延長生命,由於癌症的治療方法多半具有侵入性及對身體造成很大負擔,因為早期發現而進行治療反而不一定比完全不治療好。例如,在進行前列腺癌篩檢時,攝護腺抗原血液檢驗可偵測到極微小的腫瘤,但是或許終其一生,這樣的腫瘤並不會成為危及生命的問題。只是一旦經篩檢發現,一般都會進行進一步的檢驗及診療。因此就有可能發生過度診斷(英语:overdiagnosis)的問題,而將病患放入不必要的併發症的風險中,如手術或放射治療的副作用與感染。用於確定診斷前列腺癌所做的前列腺組織切片可能引起的副作用,包括出血和感染。前列腺癌的治療則可能導致尿失禁、勃起功能障礙。同樣地,對於乳癌的篩檢上,近來也有批評認為在一些國家所進行的乳房篩檢計畫所引起問題遠超過所解決的。因為在一般婦女身上做篩檢,產生許多因為陽性或假陽性結果而需要做更精確檢驗的婦女,造成醫療資源的大量浪費,也帶給假陽性者的沉重心理負擔。而這樣大規模的檢驗,最後往往只是找出幾個早期乳癌患者,所耗費的社會成本是值得討論的。

Link with Many others such as you for assistance and answers to the inquiries from the Most cancers help team on Mayo Clinic Hook up, a affected individual community.

健康饮食。选择富含水果和蔬菜的饮食。选择全谷物和瘦肉蛋白质。限制摄入加工肉类。

Within the nineteen seventies, a relatively popular alternative cancer cure during the US was a specialized kind of talk therapy, based on the idea that most cancers was due to a nasty Mind-set.[244] Those with a "most cancers individuality"—depressed, repressed, self-loathing and scared to express their emotions—were being thought to possess manifested cancer as a result of subconscious want. Some psychotherapists claimed that remedy to alter the affected person's outlook on daily life would get rid of the most cancers.[244] Amid other effects, this belief allowed Culture guilty the victim for possessing triggered the cancer (by "seeking" it) or getting prevented its remedy (by not becoming a adequately joyful, fearless and loving human being).

A further mutation inside the signaling 癌症 equipment of the cell may possibly deliver error-causing signals to close by cells.

例如,如果您遗传了一种使您易患癌症的基因突变,并不意味着您一定会患癌症。可能需要有一个或多个其他基因突变才会引起癌症。当您接触某种致癌物质时,您的遗传基因突变可能使您比其他人更容易患癌症。

癌細胞擴散至距離原始腫瘤遙遠的器官及組織。此時癌細胞流竄於全身,必需借助循環全身的化學治療藥物治療。安寧照護將是治療選項之一。

戒烟。如果您抽烟,请戒烟。如果您不吸烟,请勿开始抽烟。抽烟与多种癌症有关,而不仅仅是肺癌。立即停止吸烟会降低您将来患癌症的风险。

The results that result depend on cancer's variety and location. Several indicators are precise. Lots of commonly arise in individuals who produce other problems. Cancer might be difficult to diagnose and might be considered a "fantastic imitator".[33]

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